UN Confident That SIDS Conference Will Build Resilience on Road to 2030 SDGs

UNITED NATIONS – The United Nations says “all hands are on deck” as  leaders from Small Island Developing States (SIDS) converge on Antigua and Barbuda to deliver a new plan of action to build resilience on the road to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

growfooIn St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Viola Samuel, is able to grow vegetables in her back yard due to the World Food Programme -government supported project.The UN said that the May 27-30 Fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4) will bring together governments, civil society, the private sector and leading youth voices “to turn new ideas into action, raise new pledges of support and discuss the key challenges that lie ahead for the vulnerable group of nations”.

It said there are 39 SIDS, from conference hosts Antigua and Barbuda to Vanuatu in the South Pacific, which were recognized as a special case for support during the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development, also known as the game changing first Earth Summit.

The UN said they are located in some of the world’s most disaster-prone regions, acutely vulnerable to sea level rise, climate shocks and natural disasters and that SIDS have small domestic markets and are vulnerable to economic shocks and downturns.

Other challenges include rapid population growth putting pressure on basic services and job availability, “while they are literally on the frontline of climate change and prone to environmental fragility,” the UN said.

“Many SIDS lack sufficient resilience to deal with the rising incidence of natural disasters, something which the people of Antigua and Barbuda are all too aware of having suffered the devastating impact of hurricanes Irma and Maria, which barreled across the Caribbean in 2017.”

Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne told the UN that SIDS were among the worst of the external shocks “literally decimating our economies and damaging our infrastructure, our buildings, our homes”.

He said that global collaboration to drive down global warming was essential if SIDS are to survive the decades ahead.

The UN said other common challenges include high import and export costs, limited natural resources, population density that is significantly higher than the global average, high debt and limited access to low-cost borrowing.

In 2014, the UN said SIDS met and agreed on The SAMOA Pathway for action, expanding the UN body that stands up for the interests of landlocked developing countries and least developed nations to include small island states.

The UN Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS), Rabab Fatima said ahead of SIDS4 that it will “deliver a bold new plan of action to build the resilience of 39 small island nations in tackling the world’s most pressing challenges and achieving the SDGs”.

She highlighted the consensus that has already formed around an agreed programme of action, which delegates will take back to their respective capitals when they leave Antigua and Barbuda at the end of next week.

The UN said this new agenda will set out the sustainable development aspirations of small island states for the decade ahead.

“We are going there to renew our commitment to strengthen resilience and foster prosperity, collectively,” said Fatima, who is also Special Adviser to the SIDS4 conference.

“We need all hands on deck. Therefore, NGOs, civil society, government and the private sector, all of them have a role to play.”

Fatima said the new strategy would help build resilience, scale up climate action, mainstream disaster risk reduction, strengthen safe and healthy societies, promote science, technology, innovation and digitalization, increase prosperity, employment, equality and inclusivity and build partnerships.

She said to do this, there needs to be more support from the international community assembly in Antigua and Barbuda and beyond, despite limited resources and greater vulnerability.

Fatima said that island-nations had been at the forefront of setting ambitious targets to make that transition.

“Many island nations have launched roadmaps towards meeting 100 per cent energy generation from renewable resources by 2030,” including the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Antigua and Barbuda, she said.

In the Pacific, countries like Fiji, Samoa, Tonga and the Federated States of Micronesia have made major investments in solar, wind and hydropower projects, with support from financial institutions, including the Asian Development Bank.

Caribbean islands like Jamaica and Grenada have seen growth in rooftop solar, wind farms and other renewable energy projects, the UN said.

“In addition to furthering the global agenda for sustainable development, my overarching hope is that the SIDS4 conference acts as a catalyst for good change, resulting in noticeable transformation in the lives of those who reside in small island developing States,” said Fatima.

“My overarching hope is that the SIDS4 conference acts as a catalyst for good change, resulting in noticeable transformation in the lives of those who reside in Small Island Developing States,” she added, calling for concrete action plans to address the urgent problems that SIDS face and the strengthening of partnerships among international organizations, development partners, civil society and SIDS.

Fatima said policy commitments are also on the wish list from other nations and organizations taking part to help SIDS reach the 2030 SDGs, “which could entail pledges to offer funding, technical assistance and capacity building”.

Fatima hopes that SIDS will be empowered to take charge of their own development plans, and given the tools and support needed to put resilient and sustainable plans into action.

“I think judging the success of SIDS4 will be based on its capacity to spur significant action, gather resources and promote constructive change for the benefit of the people living in Small Island Developing States,” she said.