KINGSTON, Jamaica – A senior medical practitioner is calling for people to remain vigilant in preventing a possible outbreak of the mosquito borne dengue fever, noting that there is an increase in the Aedes index.
“We have seen an upward trend in our Aedes index from around 10 per cent in February, just under 12 per cent in March, and up to 16.4 per cent as at the end of April. This is a wrong direction that we are heading in and we are asking all our citizens to help us,” said the Medical Officer of Health for Westmoreland, Dr. Marcia Graham.
The Aedes index refers to the percentage of premises or homes in a limited, well-defined space, where actual breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito is found and the total number of houses examined in that area.
Dr. Graham addressing the monthly meeting of the Westmoreland Municipal Corporation, noted that “it’s been raining, and with each shower of rain comes a lot of potential breeding sites,” adding “it’s everybody’s responsibility to at least, once per week, search and destroy mosquito breeding sites”.
She said that there is the likelihood of persons in the parish getting dengue because of the increase of the Aedes index, and as such, persons must see a doctor if they feel they have contracted the illness.
Dr. Graham said that some symptoms of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and dengue are similar and persons must seek medical attention if they are feeling ill.
“So, we cannot only do the COVID-19 test, but we can do the test for dengue fever as well, because it is a real possibility,” she said.
Symptoms of dengue include sudden onset of high fever with severe headache, fatigue, pain behind the eyes, muscle, bone or joint pain, skin rash, swollen glands and vomiting or feeling nauseous.
The symptoms of COVID-19 include acute onset of fever (over 38 degrees Celsius) and flu-like symptoms, including coughing and sneezing, as well as breathing difficulties.
The Aedes aegypti mosquito is responsible for the spread of dengue fever, Zika and chikungunya viruses.
